What term refers to the legal or popular granted permission to exercise power?

The term that refers to the legal or popular granted permission to exercise power is "Authority." Authority signifies a recognized right or entitlement to make decisions and enforce obedience, which is often granted through laws, regulations, or organizational structures. It encompasses the ability to direct, manage, or influence the behaviors of others based on this recognized permission.

In the context of leadership and management, authority is what allows individuals or groups to act within units or organizations confidently, knowing they have the backing of the law or the consent of their superiors or constituents. This distinguishes it from other concepts such as power, which can exist independently of a recognized endorsement, control, which focuses more on direct manipulation of situations or people, and influence, which often relies on persuasion rather than formal authorization. Understanding authority is crucial for effective leadership as it establishes the framework within which decisions are made and actions are taken.